Sunday, April 27, 2008

How to remove/delete the duplicate entry in mysql

Remove duplicate entries. Assume the following table and data.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dupTest (
pkey int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
a int,
b int,
c int,
timeEnter timestamp(14),
PRIMARY KEY (pkey)

);

insert into dupTest (a,b,c) values (1,2,3),(1,2,3),
(1,5,4),(1,6,4);



mysql> select * from dupTest;
select * from dupTest;
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
| pkey | a | b | c | timeEnter |
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2004-04-16 10:55:35 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2004-04-16 10:55:35 |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2004-04-16 10:55:35 |
| 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2004-04-16 10:55:35 |
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Note, the first two rows contains duplicates in columns a and b. It contains
other duplicates; but, leaves the other duplicates alone.

mysql> ALTER IGNORE TABLE dupTest ADD UNIQUE INDEX(a,b);

mysql> select * from dupTest;
select * from dupTest;
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
| pkey | a | b | c | timeEnter |
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2004-04-16 11:11:42 |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2004-04-16 11:11:42 |
| 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2004-04-16 11:11:42 |
+------+------+------+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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